ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are most likely to use stimulants as ADHD medication. Long-acting stimulants such as methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are more popular than short-acting ones.
Atomoxetine can be prescribed to those who are in a position to not or are unwilling to take methylphenidate or the lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline found in brain cells, which aids with concentration and regulating impulse-driven behavior.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common treatments for adults suffering from ADHD. They help improve focus, decrease anxiety, and manage impulsive behavior. They work by increasing and balancing the levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. Amphetamines and methylphenidate are the most popular stimulants. They are available in tablet, liquid and chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes and last approximately three hours. Intermediate-release pills last longer, between six and eight hours. Long-acting capsules and tablets, taken once a day last for up to 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause adverse effects such as headaches, stomach upset and jitters. It can also raise heart rate or blood pressure, which can be dangerous when you suffer from heart issues.
Adults suffering from ADHD may find relief through other medications and therapies that target their specific symptoms. These include nonstimulants as well as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Nonstimulant medication works differently than stimulants for people suffering from ADHD. It can take longer to begin working but it is usually tolerated. It is often combined with stimulants by healthcare professionals to maximize the effects and minimize any side negative effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels inside the brain to improve attention and control the impulsive behavior. These drugs are not as effective as stimulants and they may be less fast-acting. However, for some people, they might be more effective.
Many people suffering from ADHD report that lifestyle changes, like getting enough sleep and keeping the same routine, may reduce their symptoms. A healthy diet is also important. People with ADHD must follow healthy, balanced meals and avoid foods high in sugar, fats or artificial ingredients.
Psychotherapy (talk therapy) can be helpful for adults with ADHD as it can teach them skills to manage their behavior and cope with stress and anger. Individual therapy can help with emotional issues that can lead to impulsive and self-destructive behavior like low self-esteem, or feelings of embarrassment or shame related to previous failures at school or work.
Counseling for families and couples also can help people who suffer from ADHD. It can help them learn how to improve communication, problem-solving skills and relationship difficulties that may contribute to the disorder.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety. It can help change negative thinking patterns and to improve social abilities. This kind of therapy usually takes place by a therapist who is present in person, although it can be offered via video chat software such as Skype.
managing adhd without medication suffering from ADHD also use dietary supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids and coenzymeQ10 for managing their condition. non prescription adhd medication can also eliminate certain foods from their diets. These methods are not backed by solid scientific evidence and should only be utilized in conjunction with medical advice. Cutting out certain foods can harm your overall health, especially in the case of certain nutrients being deficient. If you suffer from both ADHD and anxiety, it's a great idea to seek treatment for both conditions at the same time.